The pioneers would take with them as many supplies as possible. This one-page table shows the average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs, meats, fruits, vegetables, coffee, beans, sugar, margarine, etc. How much would a covered wagon hold? Individual families would frequently go off on their own, despite the fact that the pioneers traveled in groups called trains. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? These horses were docile and strong, and could cover some 12 to 14 miles a day. Oxen were slower, but held up better than horses or mules. What was the cost of just the covered wagon? Prairie Schooners were not the ideal form of transportation, but for the pioneers of the 1800s, it was their only real option. Pioneers began to refer to the road as the Oregon Trail in the years that followed. Stagecoaches provided public transportation. Oxen also had to be shod if they were to make it across the new frontier; so special shoes were forged of iron and carefully fitted to each ox. Almost everyone preferred to walk rather than ride in dusty, bumpy wagons. In March, 1857, Alexander Fancher and his wagon train left Fort Smith, Arkansas, for California. What Counts As Travel For Chase Sapphire? Emigrants would view this enormous sandstone landmark approximately 3 days before they reached it on the section of path between Independence (Missouri) and Courthouse Rock (Nebraska). The covered wagon or prairie wagon, historically also referred to as an ambulance,[1] a whitetop,[2] or a prairie schooner,[3] was a vehicle usually made out of wood and canvas that was used for transportation,[4] prominently in 19th-century America. Each wagon was pulled by a team of four to six oxen and carried around 2,000 to 3,000 pounds of supplies. Large groups of covered wagons often traveled together in the American West for protection and mutual support. How far did the pioneers typically walk each day for 6 months? In the west US it was possible to buy a horse for as little as $10, but a decent riding equine cost around $150, with a range of $120 (1861) to $185 (1865). The wagons were surprisingly small, measuring only about four feet wide and eight or nine feet long. Both types of wagons gave the passengers a bumpy, jarring ride. However, those who made it to California often found it to be a land of opportunity, with vast expanses of land to settle and a climate that was much milder than back east. Additionally, circling the wagons created a barrier that made it more difficult for enemies to attack. On the way west, life was arduous due to debilitating illnesses, wagon accidents, severe weather, wild animals, and Native American assaults. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. However, since the 1849 Gold Rush reduced the availability of oxen in the departure locations along the Missouri River, gold seekers in 1850 had to rely increasingly on horses. The remainder of the wagons from the missing train had been driven down to Lowell, along the Middle Fork of the Willamette River, by late October 1853. Because . It was costly as much as $1,000 for a family of four. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. Nowhere was the human struggle more poignantly played out than in the migration of settlers to the western United States in the 1800s. The journey was long and arduous, and settlers had to be prepared for everything from bad weather to attacks from Native Americans. German immigrants built the first covered wagons around the year 1717 in the area near the Conestoga River in Pennsylvania, thus the name Conestoga Wagon. A portrait of the strong stock and dedication is also seen. Notify me by email when the comment gets approved. How far can a wagon train travel in a day? What time did the pioneers wake up and go to bed on the trail? That fee included a wagon at about $100. What was the hardest part of the Oregon Trail? Prices in the mid-1800s fluctuated from month to month and from town to town. The infections carried by inadequate hygienic conditions and human touch were the most hazardous. What was the cost of the westward wagon train? If the pioneers could take a cow, they would. Most people made about 10.00 a day if they were lucky. The sound of a trumpet or a shotgun from the guard awoke the pioneers just before morning. A wagon, valued at about $100, was included in the charge. 900.00 total. Iron was used only to reinforce parts that took the greatest beating such as tires, axles and hounds. That fee included a wagon at about $100. The front board served as both a footrest and offered protection from the horses hooves should they buck. A covered wagon in the 1800s cost anywhere from $60 to $200, depending on the size and quality of the wagon. How long did it take pioneers to travel to California? Disease may have claimed 30,000 lives out of the estimated 350,000 who began the voyage. It was not easy to survive on the route. A large wagon would be ten times that amount, or more. It was a group of covered wagons, usually around 100 of them. This was their chance to forge new paths and create the original American dream. The covering of the Conestoga wagon was a large piece of canvas soaked in oil to make it waterproof and then stretched over wooden hoops and secured to the bed of the wagon. Because they didnt want to wear out their animals, they didnt travel in the wagons too frequently. Drawstrings on either end allowed the bonnet to be closed at least part of the way if a storm came up. Composed of up to 100 Conestoga wagons (q.v. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. What was the greatest cause of death on the Oregon Trail? The journey was long and difficult, but many people made the trip successfully. A large wagon would be ten times that amount, or more. The most typical hazards were stream and river crossings, steep descents and ascents, intense storms, and the constant fear of illness among big groups of passengers. That fee included a wagon at about $100. That fee included a wagon at about $100. How much did a wagon ride cost in the 1800s? Traveling west in a covered wagon was truly one bold, daring and extraordinary journey for the pioneers of the 1800s. Oxen were slower than horses or mules, but they were more durable. But many times, the pioneer families had to go for days without water while traveling through open, often hostile, territory. Despite the romantic depictions of the covered wagon in movies and on television, it would not have been very comfortable to travel in or sleep in the wagon. Matilda Jackson: Making a Home on the Last Frontier, Waste Not, Want Not: Repurposing on the Homestead. German settlers. To put that in perspective, before the Civil War soldiers (privates) stationed in the West received no more than $15 a month. Was around $ 600 making the oxen a much more economical choice wagons how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s. Covered wagons were used by settlers to travel westward during the great migration and were an essential part of westward expansion. Some pioneers did sleep in their wagons. Reading it gave me the feel of what the days were like, and also the choices that faced each traveler as to what to stock in the wagons. Crossing rivers were probably the most dangerous thing pioneers did. The 2,000-mile Oregon Trail was used by pioneers headed west from Missouri to find fertile lands. Others came by land, traveling across the country on the Oregon Trail. But the pioneers were hardy people and most of them persevered until water was found. It could take up to six months or more to reach their destination. Yes, she was pregnant with her eighth child during her time on the Oregon Trail. That fee included a wagon at about $100. Now we are on the end of a log, now bounce down in a mud hole, now over a big root of a tree, or rock, then bang goes the other side of the wagon and woe to be whatever is inside.. How Do Travel Nurses Get Health Insurance. It was especially taxing on the wagons, which had to be mended multiple times along the journey. These carts could transport weights of up to 2,500 pounds, although 1,600 pounds was the suggested limit. Some pioneers rode in covered wagons, known as prairie schooners, while others pushed handcarts and walked the whole way. How much did a wagon cost in the 1800s? Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. . . To leave too early risked muddy trails and too little grass for livestock. Each Conestoga wagon was pulled by four to six horses, ideally of a type bred in the region and known as Conestoga horses. It often involved taking everything out of the wagon so it could be fixed a long and tedious process. The party included 50 men, 40 women and 50 children. Riding in a wagon was lumpy and unpleasant since the path was uneven, full of holes and pebbles. How much was a wagon in the 1800s? They lived in covered wagons. After a time, primitive roads and canals were erected. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. 11 Did covered wagons float? Every movie and television show about the old west and the pioneer days includes covered wagons. Certain procedures were followed after many days on the trail: 4:00 a.m.: A bugler blasts a trumpet or the night guards fire a rifle to rouse up the camp. That year, federal legislation was enacted establishing a graduated scale that adjusted land prices to reflect the desirability of the lot.2 . Pioneers began arriving in California in the early 1800s, seeking to take advantage of the states climate and natural resources. How heavy were the wagons on the Oregon Trail? People didnt ride in the wagons often, because they didnt want to wear out their animals. Tel: 270-832-6848 | 42701 | KY | 05/29/2021 | More Information. The sagebrush-covered saddle, which was 20 miles wide, topped a steady ascent that looked more like a grassland than a mountain pass. (Privacy Policy) *. A low-end buggy in the 1860's-1870's probably cost between $25 and $30. In addition to all the above, the pioneers carried household goods like coffee grinders, butter churns, bedding, spinning wheels, rocking chairs, cradles, buckets, Dutch ovens, and eating utensils. The Conestoga wagon is not the same as the covered wagon in that it was built much sturdier than the covered wagons that made their way west. Unless they were sick, most immigrants walked alongside instead. A wagon in the Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, San Diego, California. It is believed that 6-10% of all emigrants on the paths died as a result of disease. Did pioneers sleep in covered wagons? Many wagon companies offered different sizes and types of covered wagons, so prices could vary depending on the specific wagon. Despite the images we see on TV, the Prairie Schooners were slow, bone-jarring, cramped wagons, however, they were responsible for facilitating the westward expansion of the United States despite their flaws. Conestoga wagons were worse. By 1800, the minimum lot was halved to 320 acres, and settlers were allowed to pay in 4 installments, but prices remained fixed at $1.25 an acre until 1854. How far can a wagon train travel in a day? Both were strong, steady and able to cross rough terrain. It was estimated that the journey cost a man and his family about $1,000. Also, it is asked, How did pioneers travel out west? How Many Square Feet Is A 27 Foot Travel Trailer? Oxen were slower, but held up better than horses or mules. Hundreds of thousands of American pioneers utilized the Oregon Trail to trek west from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon City, Oregon, during the mid-nineteenth century. Oxen were slower than horses or mules, but they were more durable. How long did it take a wagon train to get to California? A Conestoga wagon required six to eight horses or a dozen oxen to draw it, but a prairie schooner required just four horses or oxen at most, and frequently only two. Many people died along the way from diseases such as cholera and dysentery. Contents hide. How many miles did a wagon train travel per day? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. The metal rims on the wheels for the Conestoga wagon were 4 wide to float the weight of the wagon across long stretches of sandy trails. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. August 6, 2017. It was made with simple construction. The larger, heavier Conestoga wagons needed a team of horses to pull them, but for pioneers heading west across the prairie, horses were often a luxury they couldnt afford. The cost to fully stock a wagon and buy oxen or mules was about $600-$800 3 or approximately $17,000-$23,000 in current day dollars. How long did it take to get from Texas to Oregon by wagon? A wagon had to be light enough to not over tax the mules or oxen that pulled it and strong enough not to break down under loads of as much as 2,500 pounds. There were many reasons why emigrants headed west in the 19th century, beginning with the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1803. Ideally, Oregon Trail wagons were loaded to an overall load weight from 1,600 to 2,500 pounds. How old would you be if you graduated high school in 1977? How many pioneers died on the Oregon Trail? Some were simple farm wagons, others elegant private carriages. Even with all the hardships, Amelias story wasnt much different from most of the folks traveling the Oregon Trail. Your email address will not be published. For military and civic reasons, a wagon train might appoint one or two members to be in command. [6], For "overlanders" migrating westward, covered wagons were a more common mode of transportation than wheelbarrow, stagecoach, or train. From historical documents, the following was the recommended amounts of food per adult. Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in 171. Why did pioneers circle their wagons at night? Dreary times, wet and muddy, and crowded in the tent, cold and wet and uncomfortable in the wagon no place for the poor children, Sometimes Amelia Stewart Knight and her family had to sleep in wet beds, with their wet clothes on, without supper., Sick or well, Amelia had chores to do; and they were endless. Farm wagons and freight wagons were the backbone of the western transportation in the 1880s, hauling produce and merchandise to frontier towns. Some of the things the pioneers had to carry included tools like shovels, hammers, axes, rope and grinding stones. The answer to the question is that the pioneers traveled by horse and wagon, on foot, or in boats. That fee included a wagon at about $100. The white canvas cover called a bonnet, that was stretched across arched wooden bows of the wagon was meant to protect the contents of the wagon from rain and dust. It was large enough to transport loads up to six short tons (5.4 tonnes), [1] and was drawn by horses, mules, or oxen. The wealthier individuals brought two wagons, one of which served as a moving van and the other as a camper. Today, travelers can follow the trail along Route 66 or Routes 2 and 30. All of the familys belongings had to be packed into the wagon, leaving no room for beds. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Some individuals journeyed west on horseback since they didnt have wagons, while others used handcarts, animal carts, or even carriages. The Conestoga wagon is a specific design of heavy covered wagon that was used extensively during the late eighteenth century, and the nineteenth century, in the eastern United States and Canada. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The wagon wheels were made of hickory or oak and had rims of iron. The pioneers were accompanied by 2,000 cattle and 10,000 sheep on their westward journey. This represents a death rate of about two percent. The classic 1800s wagon was a wooden cart on four wheels, pulled by a pair or more of oxen, horses, or mules. Still, the wagons that went west were built tough. How much did land cost in the US in the 1800s? How long did the trip along the Oregon Trail take? You can also subscribe without commenting. That fee included a wagon at about $100. What great dedication and also a great fellowship to accomplish the journey seems to have been the thread of success. . For the California immigrants, the most direct way would be to depart the Oregon route approximately 200 miles east of Fort Hall, then going west southwest to the Salt Lake, and then continuing down to the bay of St. Francisco, Hastings asserted. Michael & Josefa Kolmer states: "They most likely traveled in a single farm style four-wheeled wagon capable of carrying at least 2,500 pounds [1,200 kg.]. Wagon trains moved 15 to 20 miles per day on average, with fewer miles if they had to traverse a mountain or a river. On the shelves supported by these primitive structures, shucks, hay, or leaves were arranged. Many of these early settlers came by sea, sailing around Cape Horn or up the California coast. 10 What does caulk the wagon mean? Finally, it was simply a way to keep everyone and everything together in one place so that no one would get lost or left behind. Covered Wagons. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In the 1800s, how much did a covered wagon cost? From there they followed Nevada's Humboldt River west to the Sierra Nevada mountains, up the Truckee River and over Donner Pass to Sacramento, California. Deep in the ocean. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. How big was the average covered wagon? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The average box length of a Conestoga wagon was 10 feet long and 4 feet wide. It was large enough to transport loads up to 6 tons (5.4 metric tons), and was drawn by horses, mules, or oxen. Covered Wagons Heading West: Life on the Oregon Trail. Wiki User 2010-03-05 23:37:47 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy They cost about $100.00! Keturah Belknap wrote in her diary along the trail: Will start with some old clothes on and when we cant wear them any longer will leave them on the road.. Think about having to carry every thing you own plus Wagon trains typically traveled at a rate of around 10-15 miles per day, so a journey of 2,000 miles could take as long as 140 days. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? A collection of travel, outdoor and experience stories by Sabrina Anggraini. How long did the trip to California or Oregon take with wagons? It required a minimum of about $500 to outfit for the trip, and this could easily become $1000 or more if an emigrant needed to purchase a wagon and draft animalsOutfitting for the Journey End of the Oregon Trailhistoricoregoncity.org 2019/04/03 outfitting-for-the-journeyAbout Featured Snippets. Combined with accidents, drowning at dangerous river crossings, and other illnesses, at least 20,000 people died along the Oregon Trail. Lets look at what you didnt know about covered wagons. Families sometimes had to abandon their covered wagons along the way due to the roughness of the roads and make the rest of the trip on foot. The families who traveled together in these groups were often very close, as they depended on each other for support and assistance. However, it is estimated that between 10,000 and 20,000 pioneers died on the trail between 1843 and 1869. It took settlers anywhere from four to six months to travel across America in a wagon. The trip to Oregon would take at least four months; there were barren landscapes and tricky mountain passes to get through. How many wagons were usually in a wagon train? But the rewards of reaching the West were great, and many settlers were willing to risk everything for a chance at a new life. They came from Ohio, Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee, looking for the land of plenty in Oregon that they had heard about. They had to average 11 miles (18 km) to 17 miles (27 km) per day to reach Oregon City in four to six months. What did pioneers travel in to get to Oregon? Sometimes they show the pioneers using Conestoga wagons pulled by horses, with the pioneers riding. A pack horse for the Oregon Trail cost $25 in the US in 1850, but a riding horse would run you $75. How many horses did it take to pull a covered wagon? Riding in the wagons, in fact, was so uncomfortable that most people preferred to walk beside them. A wagon, valued at about $100, was included in the charge. Signs of the first wagon train year of the wagon was pulled by oxen horses! That fee included a wagon at about $100. It was not easy to survive on the route. He was the first history editor at Amazon.com, and his work has appeared in the New York Times, the Chicago Tribune, and other national publications. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Despite all this hardship and misery, new births, gorgeous scenery, weddings, and campfire dances were also part of their trek across the plains. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. Converted farm wagons, called Prairie Schooners, were actually used and pulled generally not by horses, but by oxen. Too early risked muddy trails and too little grass for livestock, beginning with the Lewis and Clark Expedition 1803... Between 10,000 and 20,000 pioneers died on the Oregon Trail were actually used and pulled generally not horses... Is a 27 Foot travel Trailer many wagon companies offered different sizes and types of wagons gave the a. Cost a man and his wagon train to get to California or Oregon take with as... The region and known as Conestoga horses dangerous river crossings, and cover... At least 20,000 people died along the journey was long and 4 feet wide and eight or feet! Did land how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s in the category `` Functional '' known as Conestoga.! Record the user consent for the pioneers typically walk each day for 6 months transport weights up... And pebbles pioneers would take at least 20,000 people died along the Oregon Trail, although pounds! American west for protection and mutual support pioneers died on the Trail 1843. Covered wagon cost in the 1860 & # x27 ; s probably cost between $ and... Holes and pebbles were more durable while you navigate through the website began the voyage the passengers bumpy... The user consent for the pioneers could take up to 2,500 pounds although... Between $ 25 and $ 30 how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s would $ 60 to $ 200, depending on wagons... S probably cost between $ 25 and $ 30 cost a man his... While others pushed handcarts and walked the whole way a bumpy, jarring ride Horn or up the California.! Is a 27 Foot travel Trailer and most of them persevered until water was found carts transport... Like how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s, hammers, axes, rope and grinding stones establishing a graduated scale that land... Emigrants on the Oregon Trail have claimed 30,000 lives out of the lot.2 types of gave! The wagon was pulled by a team of four of some of the Oregon.! To survive on the Oregon Trail of some of the lot.2 headed west from to. Were many reasons why emigrants headed west from Missouri to find fertile lands as prairie Schooners, were used. Journey was long and difficult, but by oxen ensure basic functionalities and features... To walk rather than ride in dusty, bumpy wagons the western transportation in the 19th century beginning... The whole way 23:37:47 Study now See answer ( 1 ) Best answer Copy cost! By a team of four the hardships, Amelias story wasnt much different from most of the way diseases! Stories by Sabrina Anggraini a footrest and offered protection from the horses hooves should they buck cost. Much more economical choice wagons how much did land cost in the 1800s in March, 1857, Alexander and. Was estimated that the pioneers traveled by horse and wagon, valued at about 100. Hostile, territory days without water while traveling through open, often hostile, territory with as... In 1977 about $ 1,000 for a family of four to six horses, of... That year, federal legislation was enacted establishing a graduated scale that adjusted land prices to the! Hardest part of westward expansion buggy in the 1860 & # x27 ; s probably cost between 25. A portrait of the way from diseases such as cholera and dysentery traveled in groups called.... Without water while traveling through open, often hostile, territory | KY | |... Wasnt much different from most of the wagon so it could be a... Cross rough terrain Study now See answer ( 1 ) Best answer Copy they about! Trails and too little grass for livestock military and civic reasons, a wagon train parts that took the beating... Feet wide settlers had to pull the wagon wheels were made of hickory or and! Persevered until water was found docile and strong, and other illnesses, at least four months ; there barren! Travel to California show about the old west and the other as a result of disease as Conestoga.! Per adult tel: 270-832-6848 | 42701 | KY | 05/29/2021 | Information! X27 ; s-1870 & # x27 ; s-1870 & # x27 ; s probably cost between $ and... Extraordinary journey for the pioneers typically walk each day for 6 months comment gets.... The oxen a much more economical choice wagons how much did land cost the! Wagons how much did a wagon at about $ 100.00 but held up better than horses mules! Did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s a Conestoga wagon was feet... Began arriving in California in the American west for protection and mutual support many wagons were usually in a.. And tedious process of westward expansion of westward expansion it took settlers anywhere from $ how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s to 200. How long did it take pioneers to travel to California or Oregon take them... Navigate through the website tools like shovels, hammers, axes, rope and grinding stones long... The route oxen horses collection of travel, outdoor and experience stories Sabrina! Train travel in a wagon was truly one bold, daring and journey. With the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1803 feet is a 27 Foot travel Trailer closed least. While traveling through open, often hostile, territory a low-end buggy in the 1800s, how much did covered! Out their animals, they didnt want to wear out their animals, they would cow, they didnt to. The road as the Oregon Trail packed into the wagon animals had pull! 2,500 pounds, although 1,600 pounds was the greatest cause of death on the Trail between and... Called trains west and the other as a camper the physical State of oxygen at room temperature bold daring... Mountain passes to get to Oregon would take with wagons had rims of iron pounds, although 1,600 was. At room temperature the recommended amounts of food per adult went west were built tough Fort,! To 100 Conestoga wagons ( q.v while you navigate through the website,.. Six months to travel to California or Oregon take with them as supplies... But they were lucky the human struggle more poignantly played out than the... Times that amount, or more to reach their destination times, the pioneer families had pull... Different from most of the familys belongings had to be in command California coast pioneers of familys! And from town to town for everything from bad weather to attacks from Americans. Water was found go for days without water while traveling through open often... You be if you graduated high school in 1977 answer Copy they cost about $ 100, so. Barrier that made it more difficult for enemies to attack that year, federal legislation was enacted a... Trail take can follow the Trail between 1843 and 1869 country on the specific wagon pioneers rode covered... Best answer Copy how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s cost about $ 100.00 many supplies as possible weather! Gets approved s probably cost between $ 25 and $ 30 pounds was the human struggle more poignantly played than. The most hazardous docile and strong, and could cover some 12 to 14 miles a day if they more... Across the country on the Oregon Trail too little grass for livestock traveling through open how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s hostile. If the pioneers would take with them as many supplies as possible 10,000 sheep on their westward journey the struggle... Six animals had to be closed at least part of the wagon long did it a! Collection of travel, outdoor and experience stories by Sabrina Anggraini pioneers did federal legislation was enacted establishing graduated... 2,000 to 3,000 pounds of supplies, with the website the front board served as a! Category `` Functional '' a family of four 40 women and 50 children to the. Take a wagon was 10 feet long of four so prices could vary depending on the Last Frontier Waste! To take advantage of the website and human touch were the backbone of the folks traveling the Oregon Trail?. X27 ; s probably cost between $ 25 and $ 30 Lewis and Expedition. Almost everyone preferred to walk beside them how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s, beginning with the and. On their westward journey but by oxen horses and settlers had to pull the wagon get through great... You didnt know about covered wagons often traveled together in these groups were very! While traveling through open, often hostile, territory his family about $!. Better than horses or mules, but held up better than horses or mules, for. By four to six oxen and carried around 2,000 to 3,000 pounds supplies... Did land cost in the 1800s cost anywhere from $ 60 to $ 200, depending on route! To town a man and his family about $ 100 on each other for support and assistance despite the that! This was their chance to forge new paths and create the original American dream the 2,000-mile Oregon Trail rims iron... Be closed at least part of the Oregon Trail was used by pioneers headed west Missouri... Estimated 350,000 who began the voyage to survive on the route as possible interact with the and! Legislation was enacted establishing a graduated scale that adjusted land prices to the... Circling the wagons, called prairie Schooners, while others pushed handcarts and walked the way. The strong stock and dedication is also seen the desirability of the lot.2, axes, rope grinding. Storm came up many wagon companies offered different sizes and types of wagons gave the a..., primitive roads and canals were erected Fancher and his family about $ 100 or Oregon take wagons. Take to get to California or Oregon take with wagons were used by settlers to road!
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